PEP Suspension Problems

sytyguy

Moderated User
Okay, before I get started, I just want to say that I am not 100% sure of the root cause of my problem. Nor am I not assessing blame to PEP or Bilstein with this post, but I am having difficulty understanding the reason for my problem. Here goes:

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I installed my PEP front suspension kit back in February ('03). I purchased the kit minus tie rod ends and chose to do the install myself. I cut off the pieces of my truck that Dennis advised and that others have mentioned (i.e. the upper control arm bracket, the rear lip of the front upper control arm mount, etc....). All went well, but the shock/spring was incredibly tight to squeeze in there. The shock was centered in the lower control arm mount (one bushing on each side) and the upper shock tower (one bushing on each side as well). This provided the best compromise of clearance I could achieve, and was the orientation that Dennis suggested to use.

Everything was assembled, greased, and aligned and I hit the rode with the truck. I drove the truck like that until late May (approx 3 mos & 3000 miles) when I started to notice a clicking at low speed and somewhat odd handling (it wanted to roll a bit more than normal and seemed unstable). I got it in the air one afternoon and expected to find a busted CV axle (clicking noise). Alas, I did, but I was also suprised to see the Bilstein shock shaft broken and poking thru one side of the spring. It had broken off in the nut that is part of the lower shock eye/mount.

I noticed some rubbing on the spring, figured I didn't cut/grind enough material off the truck, and wrote this mishap off as installer error. I called Dennis the following day, and with his help (he was very helpful I'll add), I got the shock sent back to Bilstein and repaired for a minimal fee. Upon receiving the newly repaired shock, I decided to grind down more metal on some of the problem areas that Dennis mentioned and I noticed. With that done (and a new CV axle in place), I slapped the new shock/spring under the truck and road tested it. I did not have it realigned due to the fact that I did not disturb any of the steering and the ride height was unchanged.

All was well until late August (another 3 mos & about 3000 miles), when the SAME THING happened again. The odd thing this time was that there was no more rubbing (I spun the adj. sleeve and the spring to a "fresh" side when installed previously), but the shock broke in EXACTLY the same spot. Again, I called Dennis and sent the shock back to Bilstein for repair. While waiting on the shock to return, I decided to really massage all the room I could out of the truck. I heated the frame and hammered it in a good 1/2" at the base of the shock tower, and I ground down the head of the front upper control arm bolt (I also took more material off the front upper control arm mount). Feeling more confident about the install this time, I slapped the shock/spring back under there and even test fitted it with it positioned forward & rearward at both mounts, but the centered position provided more clearance for the shock/spring.

I again road tested the truck and made sure not to put the suspension under any real stress (no tight turns under power and no spirited driving around curves), until I felt confident it was going to work fine. Everything seemed alright so I resumed normal driving habits.

Once more, everything went fine until this week, when the shock broke again (~ 3 mos and some 3000 miles later). Same side, same spot, same break, same conditions. I have yet to call Dennis or Bilstein as I will do that Monday.

I will post some pictures of what I'm dealing with as soon as I snap some (probably Sunday).

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My Delimma.........do I grind even more metal off and try again or do I sell my PEP kit (fixed of course) and go back to stock suspension? I really hate to get rid of this kit as it really attributes to the reduced weight of my truck, and I really like the ride and handling of it. However, I refuse to continue with this cycle of breaking/fixing (I've been fortunate enough not to have this shock break on me at 80 mph on a curve).

My Question/Theory..........I had been of the mentality that something was rubbing the side of the spring and putting a sideways force on the shock, causing premature failure at the base of the shock (the weakest attaching point). However, I got to thinking about when the shock had failed previously as well as this last time. It seems that the shock is failing immediately after extended the shock substantially under speed repeatedly. You see, they've been doing a lot of construction on local roads/highways, and on more than one site, there are rises/lips in the road where construction begins/ends. At speed, when you hit these rises in the road, the truck lifts and the shock expands substanially more than normal. Obviously, it's not reaching full extension as I'm not getting airborn or lifting that high, but I wonder if it's extending far enough to exploit the shock and subject it to undue stress? Is this even a logical train of thought (why is it not doing it on the other side) or should I just stick to my original theory? I feel almost certain it's got to be rubbing.

If so, would I have the option to try a different shock/spring combo? I really hate to entertain this idea since I really like the Bilstein/Hypercoil setup, but I'll do whatever I can @ this point. The Bilstein/Hypercoil combo with the spring going farther up the shock than most other brands/combos seems to really limit space in our configuration. I knew this would be a tight fit, but not this tight. :eek:

FWIW:

I do not beat on my truck with aggressive driving.
I do not make tight turns (esp. under power)
I do not do any form of extreme driving (off road, road course, etc...)
I merely drive my truck daily in a very rural neighborhood with the occasional trip into town and to the dragstrip.


I really hate "airing this out" here as it looks like I'm blaming the kit or PEP. I'm not. I simply looking for help and hoping it's something wrong with my truck (that I can fix). So, if any of you have any advice or words of wisdom/kindness, let me have it. I've humbled myself in light of all this misfortune.

Thanks,

Michael
 
You definitely need to speak to both Dennis and Bilstein about this. I believe that when you send back the shocks for the rebuild Bilstein tries to determine the cause of failure - did they tell you anything? Is there any indication of what the shock could be rubbing on (whatever it is must be getting pretty marked up by now)? Were there any issues during the alignment process? Have you looked at the suspension components periodically before the failures to see if anything visible was going on?

There are quite a few front kits out there, and AFAIK your truck is the only one breaking shocks. Does anyone else know of this happening on another truck?
 

skata

Donating Member
i havent seen one of these shocks, but are you supposed to put a steel sleeve in along with the bushings on each side? so that the bushings dont get to tight on the shock and cause rotational resistance on the pivot.
 

HighPerformanceTrucks

Lift & Shift Specialist
Have you asked Bilstein if they noticed any unusual damage to the internals in the shock body besides the broken shaft?

I'm thinking the shaft is binding some how during suspension travel causing it to flex and snap.

A limiting strap may be good idea if in fact your problem is due to the shock binding as it begins compression immediately after full extension.
 

sytyguy

Moderated User
I spoke to Dennis both times it broke prior and we both concluded it has to be rubbing somewhere. However, I just can't find out where. Gonna do some paint testing when I reassemble to find out for sure. I spoke with Bilstein, but the with the custom application, they really couldn't tell me too much (nothing against Bilstein). I will inquire as to anything odd internally this next time around (next week).

I'm really gonna go over everything and compare it to the passenger side (which is problem-free) and see where measurements vary and why. The only odd things I have noticed thus far are:

- CV axle clearance on the d-side seems much tighter than the p-side. Gonna measure to be sure.

- The lower shock eye "sticks" from time to time. I keep it well lubed to rotate freely, but when trying to exercise it by hand, it doesn't want to just flop around like it did when new. I seriously doubt it's enough to promote binding, but it's odd nonetheless.

Just so you guys know, I think the world of this kit, Bilstein, and PEP (although some have had issues), and am in no way trying to blame this on them. I feel 100% that my truck is at fault, and I'm just trying to figure out the problem. I wrote this out not as premature attempt to spread blame, but to see if anyone could pinpoint areas that I should look at that I may not be inspecting already. Thanks for the replies.

Jeff....if your reading.....have you noticed any great variance in shock tower location on the frame from vehicle to vehicle? I'll measure to be 100% sure, but is it possible my d-side shock tower could be at one end of the acceptable tolerance spectrum from other SyTys? Just thinking out loud..... :)

Michael
 

JSM

Active member
Yes, I have noticed upper shock tower locations to be VERY different. Not really to just a naked eye but when you get out tape measure, start looking at angle etc it gets weird.

I wonder if it is binding in the upper pocket maybe? Providing it isn't hitting on the lower, I would look up top.

I have not had a PEP arm in my hands so don't know exactly how the shock mount is, etc. though.
 
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