Re: bump steer
Now that I have been a bit sarcastic, here is some specific advice as it relates to sytys.
I have no doubt our trucks have SOME bumpsteer, in fact I know they do EVERY suspension that exists will have some. I do not believe it is a problem for anybody in this thread.
One thing that concerns me greatly with the few guys that have installed a rack in pinion (yes I looked into this many years ago, talked to manufactures of racks at Sema about it, etc.) is bump steer MUST be calculated. Grabbing any old rack off the shelf that fits underneath doesn't work. The pivot points of the ends must be in line with the suspension travel points in more than just 1 plane.
I own 2 typhoons right now. They drive TOTALLY different.
My white typhoon is all stock, 197k miles, front suspension has stock balljoints and shocks. It needs rebuild o about 100k miles ago. Tires on the front are 275's, rear are the same. It drives horrible. It will find ruts 2 lanes over to grab. I probably look drunk driving it, just not had time to rebuild front yet. Yes tires are getting ate up on outside edge also.
My black typhoon; It is all custom coilover front, 4 link rear, 275 front, 315 rear, coilovers on all 4 corners, ZQ8 box and guess what it was aligned by ME. I didn't need a fancy hunter machine, and in fact don't trust the monkeys at the shops if they did it for free.
I drove it last night testing the new computer. That truck drives very straight and true, steering is very quick, its a blast to drive.
Here is the trick to our trucks and wide tires, even the stock 245 is a wide tire.
Increase the caster to 6-7 degrees. Some trucks you can get more than others. Key is both sides are the same. Don't let the shops get close, it must be exact. Don't let them put more on 1 side vs the other to compensate for crown of the road unless they can certify every road you drive on is crowned and crowned the same. (obviously they can't do that).
Caster is the angle of the upper ball joint in relation to the lower ball joint. The more caster you have the straighter the vehicle will go, and the more it will want to return to straight after you turn. If one side has more than the other it will pull that direction.
Camber is how straight up and down the tire sits. Lower rider guys think its cool to have the tires look all bow legged like a worn out cowboy. What you want here is the tire to remain flat with as much contact patch as possible. This includes going through corners and suspension travel and will get into the roll center of the truck, and how the trucks rolls in addition to suspension geometry as designed by GM. It by itself won't cause a truck to want to dart all over the road unless it is extreme. I like to put 1/4-1/2 deg negative in. This favors the inside a tadd, and anybody around syty's long will notice most trucks wear outside edge, hence why I try to favor inside some.
Toe-In: Key here is through the suspension travel you do NOT want any toe out. A toe out vehicle will become very darty. A vehicle with excessive toe in will wear and cup tires. 1/8" Toe in is a good number I have found.
Now if you have worn balljoints, pitman arms, idler arm (most syty idler arms are worn out BTW)., etc. The alignment will not stay and no matter what specs you put nothing will help.
So recap, use at your own risk but having designed and built my first coilover suspension ~8 years+ ago now, installed many, driven even more these numbers work well for me and customers I give them too have been happy.
CASTER: +7deg (both sides must be the same)
CAMBER: -1/4 to -1/2 Degree
Toe-In: 1/8"